Top Six Causes of Workplace Fatalities—and What Alabama Workers Should Know

For many Alabamians, work is more than a paycheck—it’s a way of life. But each year, thousands of workers across the country leave home and never return. According to data from OSHA and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, workplace fatalities remain alarmingly common, particularly in high-risk industries like construction, transportation, and manufacturing.

At Nelson, Bryan, and Cross, we’ve represented grieving families and injured workers after tragedy strikes. Below are the top six causes of workplace deaths, and what you need to know if your family is affected.

1. Falls from Height

Falls remain the number one cause of workplace fatalities, especially in the construction industry. Whether it’s a fall from a ladder, scaffolding, rooftop, or elevated platform, these incidents are often preventable.

Common violations include:

• Lack of guardrails or safety harnesses

• Unsecured ladders or platforms

• Failure to train workers properly

2. Being Struck by an Object

Being hit by a falling tool, equipment, or materials can cause fatal injuries, particularly on active construction sites or in warehouses. These accidents often result from negligence in securing loads or failing to provide proper safety protocols.

3. Electrocutions

Electrical hazards claim dozens of lives each year. Construction workers, utility crews, and maintenance professionals are especially vulnerable to:

• Live wires

• Faulty wiring

• Inadequate training

4. Caught-In/Between Accidents

Workers crushed or trapped by machinery, collapsing trenches, or heavy vehicles are often victims of what OSHA calls “caught-in/between” accidents. These fatalities can occur in seconds, especially in excavation or industrial settings.

5. Exposure to Harmful Substances or Environments

Long-term exposure to toxic chemicals, lack of oxygen, or extreme heat can be deadly. The rise in heat-related deaths—especially in outdoor industries like agriculture and construction—is prompting nationwide concern, including in Alabama.

6. Transportation Incidents

Vehicle-related fatalities are one of the leading causes of death on the job. From delivery drivers to heavy equipment operators, transportation-related accidents on or off job sites are a serious risk, often involving distracted driving or poor visibility.

What Are Your Legal Options After a Workplace Death?

In Alabama, a fatal work accident may entitle surviving family members to:

• Workers’ compensation death benefits

• Wrongful death claims (if negligence was involved)

• Third-party lawsuits, such as against equipment manufacturers or subcontractors

Every case is different. That’s why legal guidance is crucial from the beginning.

Why Fatal Workplace Accidents Deserve Serious Legal Review

Often, employers or insurers may downplay responsibility, hoping grieving families won't fight back. We urge families to consult a knowledgeable attorney to review:

• Whether OSHA violations were involved

• If the employer failed to follow safety regulations

• Whether faulty equipment or contractor negligence played a role

We Stand with Alabama’s Workers and Their Families

At Nelson, Bryan, and Cross, we’ve seen the devastation that comes from unsafe working conditions. We’re here to help:

• Surviving spouses and children access benefits

• Injured workers secure fair compensation

• Families hold negligent parties accountable

You don’t have to face this alone. If you’ve lost a loved one or suffered a serious injury at work, contact us today. The sooner we begin, the stronger your case can be.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation.